Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite Winters v. City of Duluth, 84 N.W. 788.
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City of Duluth v. Abrahamson
104 N.W. 682
Minn. 1905
Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , .
- Merchants National Bank v. City of East Grand Forks 102 N.W. 703 Minn. 1905
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Merchants National Bank v. City of East Grand Forks
102 N.W. 703
Minn. 1905
It is sufficient if the title is “fairly suggestive.” “It was not intended to embarrass legislation by making laws more restrictive in their scope and operation than is reasonably necessary in order to conserve the purpose for which the constitutional limitation was adopted.” Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , ; Ek v. St.
- Atwell v. Parker 101 N.W. 946 Minn. 1904
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Atwell v. Parker
101 N.W. 946
Minn. 1904
The title was never intended to be an index of the law.” And by Chief Justice START in Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , .
- Watkins v. Bigelow 100 N.W. 1104 Minn. 1904
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Watkins v. Bigelow
100 N.W. 1104
Minn. 1904
State v. Cassidy, 22 Minn. 312 ; Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , .
- State ex rel. Day v. Hanson 100 N.W. 1124 Minn. 1904
- State ex rel. Skyllingstad v. Gunn 100 N.W. 97 Minn. 1904
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State ex rel. Skyllingstad v. Gunn
100 N.W. 97
Minn. 1904
of Norman Co., 80 Minn. 58 , ; Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , ; State v. Board of Control, 85 Minn. 165 , .
- State v. Leland 98 N.W. 92 Minn. 1904
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State v. Leland
98 N.W. 92
Minn. 1904
The numerous authorities which support these views are cited and illustrated in two recent decisions of this court in which this proposition is declared and enforced: Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , ; State v. Board of Control, 85 Minn. 165 , .
- Gaare v. Board of County Commissioners 97 N.W. 422 Minn. 1903
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Gaare v. Board of County Commissioners
97 N.W. 422
Minn. 1903
of Norman Co., 80 Minn. 58 , ; Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , ; Ek v. St.
- Hawes v. Fliegler 92 N.W. 223 Minn. 1902
- State ex rel. Utick v. Board of County Commissioners 92 N.W. 216 Minn. 1902
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Hawes v. Fliegler
92 N.W. 223
Minn. 1902
As said in Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , , “Canons of construction are not the masters of the courts, but merely their servánts to aid them in ascertaining the legislative intent.” A statute amending a previous act, while it might not affect an intermediate law, if its terms give best expression to the legislative will, should be held to do so
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State ex rel. Utick v. Board of County Commissioners
92 N.W. 216
Minn. 1902
In Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , , the court said: “Statutes must be so construed as to give effect to the evident legislative intent,, even if the result seems contrary to rules of construction and the strict letter of the statute.” In Talbot v. Hudson, 82 Mass. 417 , the court had under consideration a statute similar to that here in
- Hunt v. Grant 91 N.W. 485 Minn. 1902
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Hunt v. Grant
91 N.W. 485
Minn. 1902
Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , .
- Schus v. Powers-Simpson Co. 85 Minn. 447 Minn. 1902
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Schus v. Powers-Simpson Co.
85 Minn. 447
Minn. 1902
Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , .
- State ex rel. Olsen v. Board of Control of State Institutions 88 N.W. 533 Minn. 1902
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State ex rel. Olsen v. Board of Control of State Institutions
88 N.W. 533
Minn. 1902
It is true that material omissions in the title to an act cannot be supplied by a reference to the enacting clause, but, when the question is whether general words appearing in the title of an act were intended to be read according to their natural and usual meaning or in a restricted sense, the title and the enacting danse should he read and construed together.” Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , .
- Ek v. St. Paul Permanent Loan Co. 87 N.W. 844 Minn. 1901
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Ek v. St. Paul Permanent Loan Co.
87 N.W. 844
Minn. 1901
It was not intended to embarrass legislation by making laws more restrictive in their scope and operation than is reasonably necessary in order to conserve the purpose for which the constitutional limitation was adopted.” Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , ; citing, in support of that general view, Board of Supervisors v. Heenan, 2 Minn. 281 (830); State v. Kinsella, 14 Minn. 395 (524); Atkinson v. Duffy, 16 Minn. 30 (45); State v. Cassidy, 22 Minn. 312 ; Gillitt v. McCarthy, 34 Minn. 318
- State ex rel. Olson v. Board of County Commissioners 85 N.W. 830 Minn. 1901
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State ex rel. Olson v. Board of County Commissioners
85 N.W. 830
Minn. 1901
Winters v. City of Duluth, 82 Minn. 127 , .