Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite State v. Cabrera, 700 N.W.2d 469.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
(reviewing prosecutor’s injection of race in closing arguments under serious-misconduct standard).
- Marcus Anthony Baker, petitioner, Appellant, Minn. Ct. App. 2026
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Douglas Allan Treu, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
uld be granted a new trial “in the interest of justice.” In the exercise of its supervisory role over the trial courts to prevent the recurrence of prosecutorial or judicial misconduct, the Minnesota Supreme Court has, on occasion, awarded a new trial “in the interests of justice” in “exceptional circumstances.” See
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
475 (Minn. 2005) (“The prosecutor is a minister of justice whose obligation is to guard the rights of the accused as well as to enforce the rights of the public.” (quotations omitted)); Minn. R. Prof.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
Moreover, “it is improper to inject race into a closing argument when race is not relevant.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
A prosecutor “is a minister of justice whose obligation is to guard the rights of the accused as well as to enforce the rights of the public.” (quotations omitted).
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State of Minnesota,
Minn. 2022
at 820; (reversing a conviction due to a prosecutor’s “improper injection” of race as an issue at trial after we had issued prior warnings that such statements must be scrupulously avoided).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
Misc onduct is harmless beyond a reasonable doubt “if the verdict actually rendere d was surely unattributab le to the error.” (quotation omitted).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
State v. Jackson , (“We emphasize .
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
See State v. Cabrera , (“It [is] up to the jury to judge the weight and credibility of the witnesses’ testimony.”).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
d 469, 475 (Minn. 2005) (“It [is] up to the jury to judge the weight a nd credibility of the witnesses’ testimony.”).
- State of Minnesota, Respondent, Minn. Ct. App. 2019
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State of Minnesota v. Rafael Alfonso Banks
875 N.W.2d 338
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
–75 (Minn. 2005) (holding that suggestion by state that the defense theory amounted to “racist speculation” was serious prosecutorial misconduct).
- Carlton v. State 816 N.W.2d 590 Minn. 2012
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Carlton v. State
816 N.W.2d 590
Minn. 2012
-75 (Minn.2005) (reversing defendant’s conviction in the interests of justice because of “serious prosecutorial misconduct” through “improper injection of race into [the] closing argument”).
- State v. Beecroft 813 N.W.2d 814 Minn. 2012
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State v. Beecroft
813 N.W.2d 814
Minn. 2012
Salitros, d at 820 ; Kaiser, d at 387 .
- State v. Jacobs 802 N.W.2d 748 Minn. 2011
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State v. Jacobs
802 N.W.2d 748
Minn. 2011
A prosecutor “is a minister of justice whose obligation is to guard the rights of the accused as well as to enforce the rights of the public.” () (internal quotation marks removed).
- State v. Jenkins 782 N.W.2d 211 Minn. 2010
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State v. Jenkins
782 N.W.2d 211
Minn. 2010
severity of the misconduct.” (noting that it has not been determined whether the two-tiered approach articulated in State v. Caron, 300 Minn. 123, 127-28 , “should continue to apply to cases involving objected-to prosecutorial misconduct” ()); -74 (Minn.2005).
- State v. Lindsey 755 N.W.2d 752 Minn. Ct. App. 2008
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State v. Lindsey
755 N.W.2d 752
Minn. Ct. App. 2008
See, (reversing in interests of justice based on “serious prosecutorial misconduct” in interjecting race into closing argument); (holding that prosecutor’s attempt to supply a race-based explanation for witnesses’ behavior improperly invited jury to apply racia
- State v. Outlaw 748 N.W.2d 349 Minn. Ct. App. 2008
- State v. Outlaw 748 N.W.2d 349 Minn. Ct. App. 2008
- State v. Green 747 N.W.2d 912 Minn. 2008
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State v. Green
747 N.W.2d 912
Minn. 2008
ear to be the result of oversight or mistake, not deliberate attempts to hide facts or surprise the defense”), (stating that, although prosecutor’s comments were inappropriate, she did not use race to disparage defendant and her argument had basis in record, thus rendering reversal in interests of justice inappropriate), (reversing in interests of justice based on “serious prosecutorial misconduct” in interjecting race into closing argument).
- State v. Wren 738 N.W.2d 378 Minn. 2007
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State v. Wren
738 N.W.2d 378
Minn. 2007
at 299 n. 4 (discussing two-tiered approach articulated in State v. Caron, 300 Minn. 123, 127-28 , *390 200 (1974), 8 and “leaving] for another day the question of whether the Caron two-tiered approach should continue to apply to cases involving objected-to prosecutorial misconduct”); -74 (Minn.2005) (applying the Caron standard to objected-to prosecutorial misconduct).
- State v. Dobbins 725 N.W.2d 492 Minn. 2006
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State v. Dobbins
725 N.W.2d 492
Minn. 2006
We have held that “[t]he prosecutor is a ‘minister of justice’” and is obligated “‘to guard the rights of the accused as well as to enforce the rights of the public.’ ” (quoting 1 ABA Standards for Criminal Justice, The Prosecution Function 3-1.1 and commentary at 3.7 (2d ed.1979)).
- State v. Ramey 721 N.W.2d 294 Minn. 2006
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State v. Ramey
721 N.W.2d 294
Minn. 2006
See, -75 (Minn.2005) (applying the Caron standard to objected-to prosecutorial misconduct).
- State v. Paul 716 N.W.2d 329 Minn. 2006
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State v. Paul
716 N.W.2d 329
Minn. 2006
We have repeatedly stated that “it is improper to inject race into a closing argument when race is not relevant.”
- State v. Jackson 714 N.W.2d 681 Minn. 2006
- State v. Penkaty 708 N.W.2d 185 Minn. 2006
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State v. Penkaty
708 N.W.2d 185
Minn. 2006
We have repeatedly stated that a “prosecutor is a minister of justice whose obligation is to guard the rights of the accused as well as to enforce the rights of the public.” (quoting I ABA Standards for Criminal Justice, The Prosecution Function 3-1.1 and Commentary at 3.7 (2d ed.1979)) (internal quotations omitted).