Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite State v. Kisch, 346 N.W.2d 130.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
28, 2022); – 49 (Minn. App. 1984) (affirming a finding of particular cruelty when the defendant slashed and stabbed the victim 23 times and left him to die in a ditch); d 130, 131, 133 (Minn. 1984) (affirming a limited upward durational departure based in part on the fact that the victim received four blows to the head).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
See State v. 15 Edwards, 607 (Minn. 2009) (upholding upward departure where defendant fired seven times at or towards a group of nine people); (upholding upward departure because murder was “not just an unintentional killing resulting from a single blow but was one resulting from multiple brutal blows”); (upholding upward departure where victim was hit on the head eight times with two
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
24, 1987); 607 (Minn. 2009) (upholding upward departure where defendant fired seven times at or toward a group of nine people); -57, 460-61 (Minn. 1985) (upholding upward departure where victim was maced, her throat was cut ear-to-ear, and she was stabbed 17 times); (upholding upward departure because murder was “not just an unintentional killing resulting from a single blow but was one resulting from multiple brutal blows”); (upholding upward departure where victim was stabbed 23 times); State
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2018
But “where a defendant pleads guilty to a lesser offense, the [district] court ordinarily may not base an upward durational departure on evidence indicating that in fact the defendant could have been convicted of a greater offense.” -33 (Minn. 1984).
- State of Minnesota v. Brock William Orwig Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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State of Minnesota v. Brock William Orwig
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
133 (Minn. 1984) (affirming particular-cruelty- based upward departure when defendant struck victim’s head at least four times with a two- by-four board); (upholding departure when the defendant “struck [the victim] repeatedly on the back of the head wit
- State v. Weaver 796 N.W.2d 561 Minn. Ct. App. 2011
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State v. Weaver
796 N.W.2d 561
Minn. Ct. App. 2011
juries This court has held that a defendant’s multiple attacks on a single victim with different deadly instruments is a valid departure reason, stating that “[t]he manner of use of a single deadly weapon, or two similar instruments, has been held sufficient to establish particular cruelty and to justify a double or less-than-double departure.” Dircks, d at 768 ; (upholding a departure *572 where the murder was “not just an unintentional killing resulting from a single blow but was one resulting
- State v. Esler 553 N.W.2d 61 Minn. Ct. App. 1996
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State v. Esler
553 N.W.2d 61
Minn. Ct. App. 1996
(limited durational sentencing departure upheld where juvenile was certified as an adult for second-degree felony murder).
- State v. Simon 520 N.W.2d 393 Minn. 1994
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State v. Simon
520 N.W.2d 393
Minn. 1994
Relevant decisions include: -33 (Minn.1984) (if defendant is convicted of lesser offense of unintentional felony murder, trial court cannot base departure on its belief that killing was intentional or premeditated and that defendant should have been convicted of the more serious offense); -45 (Minn.1984) (ord
- State v. Douglas 501 N.W.2d 694 Minn. Ct. App. 1993
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State v. Douglas
501 N.W.2d 694
Minn. Ct. App. 1993
(multiple blows to skull supported finding of particular cruelty in a felony murder case).
- State v. Sanford 450 N.W.2d 580 Minn. Ct. App. 1990
- State v. Sanford 450 N.W.2d 580 Minn. Ct. App. 1990
- State v. Carter 424 N.W.2d 821 Minn. Ct. App. 1988
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State v. Carter
424 N.W.2d 821
Minn. Ct. App. 1988
For example, a 2 x 4 board 2⅛⅛ feet long was used as a murder weapon.
- State v. Mitjans 408 N.W.2d 824 Minn. 1987
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State v. Mitjans
408 N.W.2d 824
Minn. 1987
In view of the jury’s verdict acquitting defendant of intentional murder, “we must assume that the killing was an unintentional killing in the course of an assault with a dangerous weapon and we must determine if it was somehow more serious than the ‘typical’ killing in the course of a felony.” -33 (Minn.1984).
- State v. Mitjans 394 N.W.2d 221 Minn. Ct. App. 1986
- State v. Mitjans 394 N.W.2d 221 Minn. Ct. App. 1986
- State v. O'BRIEN 369 N.W.2d 525 Minn. 1985
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State v. O'BRIEN
369 N.W.2d 525
Minn. 1985
(after stating that “[a]n age difference of 5 years when juveniles are involved is a significant age difference,” we concluded that the youth of the victim could be considered in determining whether the defendant committed the offense in that case in a particularly serious way).
- State v. Kisch 355 N.W.2d 503 Minn. Ct. App. 1984
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State v. Kisch
355 N.W.2d 503
Minn. Ct. App. 1984
because of the vulnerability of the victim and the brutal nature of the killing.