Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite Marriage of Veit v. Veit, 413 N.W.2d 601.
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In re the Marriage of:
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
See, (affirming the use 15 of income-averaging for fluctuating commissions from a real-estate business and reasoning that an “average takes into account fluctuations and more accurately measures income”).
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In re the Marriage of:
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
(“An average takes into account fluctuations and more accurately measures income.”).
- In the Marriage of: Minn. Ct. App. 2026
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In the Marriage of:
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
However, the district court, explained that it was proper to rely on Gary’s average income because his income fluctuates.
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In re the Marriage of:
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
If a maintenance obligor’s income is inconsistent from year to year, an average income “takes into account fluctuations and more accurately measures income.” - 33 (Minn. App. 1991), rev. denied (Minn. May 16, 1991).
- In re the Matter of: Zoraba Ross v. Angel Raeleen Smith Minn. Ct. App. 2024
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In re the Matter of: Zoraba Ross v. Angel Raeleen Smith
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
(rejecting the argument that the parties were unable to cooperate “on any level” because evidence supported the district court’s “finding [that] the parties’ inability to cooperate was of relatively recent origin”); -33 (Minn. App. 1985) (determini
- In re the Marriage of: Allan Roland Kilgore v. Ellen Lea Brockman, f/k/a Ellen Lea Kilgore, ... Minn. Ct. App. 2024
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In re the Marriage of: Allan Roland Kilgore v. Ellen Lea Brockman, f/k/a Ellen Lea Kilgore, ...
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
(determining that it was appropriate for a district court to use average income when a party’s income fluctuates because “[a]n average takes into account fluctuations and more accurately measures income”).
- In re the Marriage of: Kelly Susan LaPara, petitioner, Respondent, Minn. Ct. App. 2022
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In re the Marriage of: Zondra A. Thompson, petitioner, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2020
(“An average takes into account fluctuations and more accurately measures income.”).
- In re the Marriage of: Minn. Ct. App. 2018
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In re the Marriage of: Elio Fumagalli, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
See Veit v. Veit , -06 (Minn. App. 1987) (“Here, because appellant is unemployed, it is impracticable to determine her actual income.
- In re the Marriage of: Elio Fumagalli, petitioner, Appellant, Minn. Ct. App. 2017
- In re the Marriage of: Jacqueline Lorraine Bourgoin v. Bradley Joseph Bourgoin, County of Anoka, intervenor Minn. Ct. App. 2017
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In re the Marriage of: Jacqueline Lorraine Bourgoin v. Bradley Joseph Bourgoin, County of Anoka, intervenor
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
(holding that when self-employed business income fluctuates, income averaging more accurately measures obligor’s net income).
- In re the Marriage of: Roger Alan Roy v. Bonnie LaMay Roy Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- In re the Marriage of: Roger Alan Roy v. Bonnie LaMay Roy Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- In re the Marriage of: Mary Patricia Myhre v. Steven Kenneth Myhre Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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In re the Marriage of: Mary Patricia Myhre v. Steven Kenneth Myhre
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
(affirming use of a five-year average when obligor did not have “a steady, determinable flow of income”), review denied (Minn. May 16, 1991); (affirming use of 42-month average to determine obligor’s income, because his income as a real estate agent fluctuated).
- In re the Matter of: Juan Carlos Carreon v. Michelle Sorensen, Steele County, intervenor Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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In re the Matter of: Juan Carlos Carreon v. Michelle Sorensen, Steele County, intervenor
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
(concluding that the district court properly relied on average income where a party’s income fluctuated based on the nature of his business and where the averaging took into account those fluctuations and therefore more accurately measured gross income than individual pay periods).
- In re the Marriage of: Diane Drays Hill v. Michael C. Hill Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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In re the Marriage of: Diane Drays Hill v. Michael C. Hill
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
d 601, 606 (Minn. App. 1987) (holding that when self-employed business income fluctuates, income averaging more accurately measures obligor’s net income).
- In re the Marriage of: Jodi Ann Larson v. Brian Allen Larson Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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In re the Marriage of: Jodi Ann Larson v. Brian Allen Larson
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
(stating 16 that averaging income is proper because it “takes into account fluctuations and more accurately measures income”).
- In re the Marriage of: Pamela Kay Beltrand v. Thomas Leo Beltrand Minn. Ct. App. 2014
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In re the Marriage of: Pamela Kay Beltrand v. Thomas Leo Beltrand
Minn. Ct. App. 2014
While “[a]n average takes into account fluctuations and [may] more accurately measure[] income,” a maintenance award must “keep with the circumstances and living standards 12 of the parties at the time of the [dissolution],” Lee, d at 642 (quotation omitted), and “allow the recipient and the obligor to have a standard of living that
- In Re the Marriage of Melius v. Melius 765 N.W.2d 411 Minn. Ct. App. 2009
- In Re the Marriage of Melius v. Melius 765 N.W.2d 411 Minn. Ct. App. 2009
- Marriage of Tweeton v. Tweeton 560 N.W.2d 746 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
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Marriage of Tweeton v. Tweeton
560 N.W.2d 746
Minn. Ct. App. 1997
review denied (Minn. June 30, 1986); see also Broas, d at 673-74 (applying the Hortis/Valento formula in a joint custody situation); (stating that a calculation of support consistent with the formula described in Hor-tis is appropriate in a 50-50 split of custody).
- Marriage Of: Wopata v. Wopata 498 N.W.2d 478 Minn. Ct. App. 1993
- Marriage Of: Wopata v. Wopata 498 N.W.2d 478 Minn. Ct. App. 1993
- Marriage of Broas v. Broas 472 N.W.2d 671 Minn. Ct. App. 1991
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Marriage of Broas v. Broas
472 N.W.2d 671
Minn. Ct. App. 1991
This court has adopted the formula set out in Hortis in several key cases: (SO-SO joint physical custody case remanded for calculation of support consistent with Va-lento)-, Valento, d at 862-63 (amount of support under Hortis formula should correspond with amount of custody); (50-50 physical custody case reve
- Marriage of Warwick v. Warwick 438 N.W.2d 673 Minn. Ct. App. 1989
- Marriage of Warwick v. Warwick 438 N.W.2d 673 Minn. Ct. App. 1989