Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite Holmquist v. State, 425 N.W.2d 230.
- Gerber v. Neveaux 578 N.W.2d 399 Minn. Ct. App. 1998
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Gerber v. Neveaux
578 N.W.2d 399
Minn. Ct. App. 1998
To determine whether an activity is a protected planning-level act, the crucial question is “whether the challenged government action involves the balancing of public policy considerations in the formulation of policy.”
- Angell v. Hennepin County Regional Rail Authority 578 N.W.2d 343 Minn. 1998
- Angell v. Hennepin County Regional Rail Authority 578 N.W.2d 343 Minn. 1998
- Riedel v. Goodwin 574 N.W.2d 753 Minn. Ct. App. 1998
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Riedel v. Goodwin
574 N.W.2d 753
Minn. Ct. App. 1998
See, e.g., Nusbaum d at 722 n. 6 (where challenged conduct facially involves balancing policy objectives, government need not produce evidence of how decision is made); (”[A]doption of standards or regulations is considered a protected planning level activity because it almost inevitably requires the balancing of policy considerations.”)
- Landview Landscaping, Inc. v. Minnehaha Creek Watershed District 569 N.W.2d 237 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
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Landview Landscaping, Inc. v. Minnehaha Creek Watershed District
569 N.W.2d 237
Minn. Ct. App. 1997
6, is “to prevent courts from passing judgment ‘on policy decisions entrusted to coordinate branches of government.’ ” Waste Recovery, d at 332 ()
- S.W. v. Spring Lake Park School District No. 16 566 N.W.2d 366 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
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S.W. v. Spring Lake Park School District No. 16
566 N.W.2d 366
Minn. Ct. App. 1997
(ministerial duties involve mere execution of specific duty from fixed and designated facts and are not immune).
- Angell v. Hennepin County 565 N.W.2d 475 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
- Angell v. Hennepin County 565 N.W.2d 475 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
- Gleason v. Metropolitan Council Transit Operations 563 N.W.2d 309 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
- Gleason v. Metropolitan Council Transit Operations 563 N.W.2d 309 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
- Ai Viet Thi Nguyen v. Phu Chau Nguyen 565 N.W.2d 721 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
- Ai Viet Thi Nguyen v. Phu Chau Nguyen 565 N.W.2d 721 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
- Norton v. County of Le Sueur 565 N.W.2d 447 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
- Cousin v. Hennepin County Medical Center 565 N.W.2d 443 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
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Cousin v. Hennepin County Medical Center
565 N.W.2d 443
Minn. Ct. App. 1997
Immune planning level decisions involve questions of public policy, which are “the evaluation of factors such as the financial, political, economic, and social effects of a given plan or policy.”
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Norton v. County of Le Sueur
565 N.W.2d 447
Minn. Ct. App. 1997
see also 1963 Minn. Laws ch. 798, §.
- Terwilliger v. Hennepin County 561 N.W.2d 909 Minn. 1997
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Terwilliger v. Hennepin County
561 N.W.2d 909
Minn. 1997
-32 (Minn.1988) (citations omitted).
- In Re Alexandria Accident of February 8, 1994 561 N.W.2d 543 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
- In Re Alexandria Accident of February 8, 1994 561 N.W.2d 543 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
- Bol v. Cole 561 N.W.2d 143 Minn. 1997
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Bol v. Cole
561 N.W.2d 143
Minn. 1997
(interpreting “discretionary function” in State Tort Claims Act narrowly).
- Davis v. Hennepin County 559 N.W.2d 117 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
- Davis v. Hennepin County 559 N.W.2d 117 Minn. Ct. App. 1997
- Zank v. Larson 552 N.W.2d 719 Minn. 1996
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Zank v. Larson
552 N.W.2d 719
Minn. 1996
t the discretion is abused.” In determining whether particular government activity is protected by statutory immunity, we have interpreted the discretionary function exception narrowly and have focused on its underlying purpose'— to preserve the separation of powers by preventing courts from passing judgment “on policy decisions entrusted to coordinate branches of government.”
- Watson v. Metropolitan Transit Commission 553 N.W.2d 406 Minn. 1996
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Watson v. Metropolitan Transit Commission
553 N.W.2d 406
Minn. 1996
“The crucial question, as always, is whether the conduct involves the balancing of public policy considerations in the formulation of policy.” .
- Carter v. Peace Officers Standards & Training Board 547 N.W.2d 431 Minn. Ct. App. 1996
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Carter v. Peace Officers Standards & Training Board
547 N.W.2d 431
Minn. Ct. App. 1996
The purposes of the two doctrines differ: statutory discretionary immunity is “designed to preserve the separation of power,” whereas common law official immunity is “intended to insure that the threat of potential personal liability does not unduly inhibit the exercise of discretion required of public officials in the discharge of their duties.” , 233 n. 1 (Minn.1988).
- Killen v. Independent School District No. 706 547 N.W.2d 113 Minn. Ct. App. 1996
- Killen v. Independent School District No. 706 547 N.W.2d 113 Minn. Ct. App. 1996
- Vrieze v. New Century Homes, Inc. 542 N.W.2d 62 Minn. Ct. App. 1996
- Vrieze v. New Century Homes, Inc. 542 N.W.2d 62 Minn. Ct. App. 1996
- Watson ex rel. Hanson v. Metropolitan Transit Commission 540 N.W.2d 94 Minn. Ct. App. 1995
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Watson ex rel. Hanson v. Metropolitan Transit Commission
540 N.W.2d 94
Minn. Ct. App. 1995
The application of immunity is “limited to decisions which involve the balancing of competing public policy considerations.” -32 (Minn.1988).
- Janklow v. BD. OF EXAM. FOR NURS. HOME 536 N.W.2d 20 Minn. Ct. App. 1995
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Janklow v. BD. OF EXAM. FOR NURS. HOME
536 N.W.2d 20
Minn. Ct. App. 1995
( , 233 n. 1 (Minn.1988)) (emphasis supplied).
- Johnson v. State 536 N.W.2d 328 Minn. Ct. App. 1995
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Johnson v. State
536 N.W.2d 328
Minn. Ct. App. 1995
Discretionary function immunity is “designed to preserve the separation of powers,” whereas official immunity is “primarily intended to insure that the threat of potential personal liability does not unduly inhibit the exercise of discretion required of public officials in the discharge of their duties.” n. 1 (Minn.1988).
- Janklow v. Minnesota Board of Examiners for Nursing Home Administrators 536 N.W.2d 20 Minn. Ct. App. 1995
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Janklow v. Minnesota Board of Examiners for Nursing Home Administrators
536 N.W.2d 20
Minn. Ct. App. 1995
This immunity “insure[s] that the threat of potential personal liability does not unduly inhibit the exercise of discretion required of public officials.” ( , 233 n. 1 (Minn.1988)) (emphasis supplied).
- McNamara v. McLean 531 N.W.2d 911 Minn. Ct. App. 1995
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McNamara v. McLean
531 N.W.2d 911
Minn. Ct. App. 1995
While planning level decisions involve public policy questions “such as the financial, political, economic, and social effects of a given plan or policy,” operational level decisions involve conduct that simply “puts into effect a predetermined plan.”
- Gutbrod v. County of Hennepin 529 N.W.2d 720 Minn. Ct. App. 1995
- Gutbrod v. County of Hennepin 529 N.W.2d 720 Minn. Ct. App. 1995