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And when it is a close call, appellate courts “resolve any doubt in favor of retaining jurisdiction.” aff’d, Ford Motor Co. v. Mont.

“Whether personal jurisdiction exists is a question of law, which [appellate courts] review de novo.” (quotation omitted).

When it is a close call, appellate courts “resolve any doubt in favor 10 of retaining jurisdiction.” aff’d, Ford Motor Co. v. Mont.

And when it is a close call, appellate courts “resolve any doubt in favor of retaining jurisdiction.” Bandemer v. Ford Motor Co., 6 aff’d, Ford Motor Co. v. Mont.

“After a defendant challenges a court’s exercise of personal jurisdiction, the plaintiff must make a prima facie showing that personal jurisdiction is proper.” aff’d sub nom.

6 “Whether personal jurisdiction exists is a question of law, which [appellate courts] review de novo.” (quotation omitted).

The Due Process Clause limits a state’s ability “to exercise its coercive power by asserting jurisdiction over [nonresident] defendants.” see also U.S. Const. amend.

the district court determined that it had specific personal jurisdiction over Dr. Manjunath.

“Whether personal jurisdiction exists is a question of law, which [ appellate courts ] review de novo.” (quotation omitted).

“Whether personal jurisdiction exists is a question of law, which we review de novo.” (quotation omitted).

Under the Due Process Clause, personal jurisdiction may not be exercised over a nonresident defendant unless the defendant has “‘minimum contacts’ with the [forum] state and maintaining the lawsuit ‘does not offend traditional notions of fair play and substantial justice.’” (quoting Int’l Shoe Co. v. Washington, 326 U.S. 310, 316 (1945)), aff’d sub nom.

Juelich v. Yamazaki Mazak Optonics 6 Corp., -70 (Minn. 2004).

The Due Process Clause “limits the ability of a state to exercise its coercive power by asserting jurisdiction over non-resident defendants.” (citing Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. v. Super.

See Bandemer v. Ford Motor Co. , cert.