Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite State v. Russell, 477 N.W.2d 886.
- Alejandro Cruz-Guzman, as guardian and next friend of his minor children v. State of Minnesota, ... Minn. 2023
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Alejandro Cruz-Guzman, as guardian and next friend of his minor children v. State of Minnesota, ...
Minn. 2023
But this holding amounts to closing our eyes to what history and modern reality have demonstrated to be true: Where racially segregated neighborhoods exist, the historical result has been racialized disparities in academic outcomes.5 n.2 (Minn. 1991) (explaining that courts “cannot and must not close our eyes when presented with evidence that certain laws, regardless of the purpose for which they were enacted, discriminate unfairly on the basis of race”).
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Minn. 2023
See State v. Russell , –90 (Minn. 1991) (recognizing heightened rational basis review).
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Minn. 2022
2(b)(4) (1990)); State v. Russell , (Minn. Stat. § 152.023 (1990)); (Minn. Stat. § 169.522 (1990)); (Minn. Stat. § 573.01 (1980)).
- Court of Appeals Thissen, J. Concurring, Anderson, J., Gildea, C.J. Fletcher Properties, Inc., et al., Minn. 2020
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Stacey Marable, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2020
As Marable’s claim is under the Minnesota Constitution, we must determine whether there is “a reasonable connection between the actual, and not just the theoretical, effec t of the challenged classification and the statutory goals.”
- State v. Roy 920 N.W.2d 227 Minn. Ct. App. 2018
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State v. Roy
920 N.W.2d 227
Minn. Ct. App. 2018
See State v. Russell , , 888-89 (Minn. 1991) (requiring persons similarly situated be treated alike unless rational basis exists for discriminating between them).
- State v. Holloway 916 N.W.2d 338 Minn. 2018
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State v. Holloway
916 N.W.2d 338
Minn. 2018
In re Durand , , 784 (Minn. 2015) (quoting State v. Russell , , 889 (Minn. 1991) ).
- Robert Atkinson, Appellant, Minn. Ct. App. 2017
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Freddie James Prewitt-Bey, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
See 7 -89 (Minn. 1991) (applying a more stringent rational basis test to an equal protection challenge that alleges the legislature enacted a particular statute because of an anticipated racial discriminatory effect); (“A cla ssification that does not ad
- In the MATTER OF the Application for Licensure of Nadeen GRIEPENTROG 888 N.W.2d 478 Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- In the MATTER OF the Application for Licensure of Nadeen GRIEPENTROG 888 N.W.2d 478 Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- Danna Rochelle Back v. State of Minnesota 883 N.W.2d 614 Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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Danna Rochelle Back v. State of Minnesota
883 N.W.2d 614
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
at 297, 299-301 (applying only Minnesota rational basis test and striking down statute based on violation of state equal protection clause, even though defendant challenged statute under both state and federal constitutions); -91 (Minn.1991) (same).
- Janie "Jane" Astramecki v. Minnesota Department of Agriculture Minn. Ct. App. 2015
- Janie "Jane" Astramecki v. Minnesota Department of Agriculture Minn. Ct. App. 2015
- In Re GUARDIANSHIP and CONSERVATORSHIP OF Helen Louise DURAND, Ward/Protected Person 859 N.W.2d 780 Minn. 2015
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In Re GUARDIANSHIP and CONSERVATORSHIP OF Helen Louise DURAND, Ward/Protected Person
859 N.W.2d 780
Minn. 2015
Although the phrase “equal protection” is not used, we have recognized that the Minnesota Constitution “embodies principles of equal protection synonymous to the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.” n.3 (Minn. 1991).
- State v. Thiel 846 N.W.2d 605 Minn. Ct. App. 2014
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State v. Thiel
846 N.W.2d 605
Minn. Ct. App. 2014
The Minnesota Constitution does not contain an explicit equal-protection provision, but “our state constitution embodies principles of equal protection synonymous to the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.” , 889 n. 3 (Minn.1991).
- Dean v. City of Winona 843 N.W.2d 249 Minn. Ct. App. 2014
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Dean v. City of Winona
843 N.W.2d 249
Minn. Ct. App. 2014
889 (Minn.1991) (holding that Minn.Stat.
- State ex rel. Commissioner of Human Services v. Buchmann 830 N.W.2d 895 Minn. Ct. App. 2013
- State ex rel. Commissioner of Human Services v. Buchmann 830 N.W.2d 895 Minn. Ct. App. 2013
- Weir v. ACCRA Care, Inc. 828 N.W.2d 470 Minn. Ct. App. 2013
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Weir v. ACCRA Care, Inc.
828 N.W.2d 470
Minn. Ct. App. 2013
Healthstar, -50 (discussing the difference between the Minnesota rational-basis test and the federal rational-basis test and concluding that the Minnesota rational-basis test applies); see also Kolton v. Cnty.
- Healthstar Home Health, Inc. v. Jesson 827 N.W.2d 444 Minn. Ct. App. 2012
- Healthstar Home Health, Inc. v. Jesson 827 N.W.2d 444 Minn. Ct. App. 2012
- State v. Fellegy 819 N.W.2d 700 Minn. Ct. App. 2012
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State v. Fellegy
819 N.W.2d 700
Minn. Ct. App. 2012
220 (1886); City of Minneapolis v. Buschette, 307 Minn. 60, 64 , (confirming that equal protection is an “unenumer-ated” constitutional right found in the state constitution (quotation omitted)).
- State v. Cox 798 N.W.2d 517 Minn. 2011
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State v. Cox
798 N.W.2d 517
Minn. 2011
5 While we have not always followed federal law in interpreting our state Equal Protection Clause, we have relied on federal law to determine if two groups are similarly situated, (explaining that the Equal Protection Clauses of both the United States and Minnesota Constitutions “have been analyzed under the same principles and begin with the ma
- Hayes v. Commissioner of Public Safety 773 N.W.2d 134 Minn. Ct. App. 2009
- Hayes v. Commissioner of Public Safety 773 N.W.2d 134 Minn. Ct. App. 2009
- Murphy v. COMMISSIONER OF HUMAN SERVICES 765 N.W.2d 100 Minn. Ct. App. 2009
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Murphy v. COMMISSIONER OF HUMAN SERVICES
765 N.W.2d 100
Minn. Ct. App. 2009
In Minnesota, courts “have required a reasonable connection between the actual, and not just the theoretical, effect of the challenged classification and the statutory goals.”
- State v. Peck 756 N.W.2d 510 Minn. Ct. App. 2008
- State v. Peck 756 N.W.2d 510 Minn. Ct. App. 2008
- Greene v. Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Human Services 755 N.W.2d 713 Minn. 2008
- Greene v. Commissioner of the Minnesota Department of Human Services 755 N.W.2d 713 Minn. 2008
- Gluba Ex Rel. Gluba v. Bitzan & Ohren Masonry 735 N.W.2d 713 Minn. 2007
- Gluba Ex Rel. Gluba v. Bitzan & Ohren Masonry 735 N.W.2d 713 Minn. 2007
- State v. Richmond 730 N.W.2d 62 Minn. Ct. App. 2007
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State v. Richmond
730 N.W.2d 62
Minn. Ct. App. 2007
Appellate courts are “ordinarily loathe to intrude or even inquire into the legislative process on matters of criminal punishment.” ( , 888 n. 2 (Minn.1991)).
- Granville v. Minneapolis School District 716 N.W.2d 387 Minn. Ct. App. 2006
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Granville v. Minneapolis School District
716 N.W.2d 387
Minn. Ct. App. 2006
( (quoting Guilliams v. Comm’r of Revenue, )).
- State v. Barnes 713 N.W.2d 325 Minn. 2006
- State v. Barnes 713 N.W.2d 325 Minn. 2006