Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite State v. Hale, 453 N.W.2d 704.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
But many acts have not amounted to sufficient provocation, including: a victim “reaching for a gun ,” a victim “grabb[ing] a knife” after a defendant “smacked” her, -07 (Minn. 1990); a victim “reach[ing] for a weapon after [a defendant] assaulted him,” Eason, d at 262, 265; and a victim ’s physical gesture “challenging [a defendant] to a fight,”
- State of Minnesota v. Christopher James Colgrove Minn. 2023
- State of Minnesota v. Christopher James Colgrove Minn. 2023
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
See Pilcher, d at 332 (stating that “[b]oth sides agree that Pilcher made an equivocal request for counsel”); (concluding that a defendant’s fleeting, offhand, and midsentence comment during interrogation about a future need for an attorney was not an equivocal request for counsel).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
victim’s act of shooting the defendant in the head would provoke a person of ordinary self -control into a heat of passion) with two cases that concluded there was not sufficient provocation for heat-of- passion defense : Stiles v. State , (victim’s act o f reaching for a gun when defendant was aggressor did not provoke heat of passion) and State v. Hale , -07 (Minn. 1990) (victim’s grabbing a knife after 14 defendant smacked her did not provoke heat of passion).
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Minn. 2020
State v. Hale , −07 (Minn. 1990); see also State v. Nystrom , (holding that a victim’s physical gesture challenging the defendant to fight as the defendant rode away on his bike was insufficient to provoke a person of ordinary self-control).
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Ernesto Reyes-Alcazar, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
(“[N]ot every mention of the word ‘lawyer’ or ‘counsel’ or ‘att orney’ by a suspect ‘arguably’ suggests that the sus p e c t w a n t s a l a w y e r b e f o r e s u b mitting to further questioning.” (quotation omitted)); State v. Hale , (concluding that a defendant’s “ fleeting, off-hand comment in m id-sentence about his future need for a good attorney in defending himself” was not a rguably an invocation of his Miranda right to counsel).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
wyer; a nd her “demeanor during the interrogation established that her statement ‘I am a lawyer,’ could be construed as a request 6 for a lawyer.” But the supreme court has previo usly observed that “not every mention of the word ‘lawyer’ or ‘counsel ’ or ‘attorney’ by a suspect ‘a rguably’ suggests that the suspect wants a lawyer before submitting to furt her questioning.” State v. Hale
- State of Minnesota v. Terry Lee West Minn. Ct. App. 2017
- State of Minnesota v. Terry Lee West Minn. Ct. App. 2017
- State of Minnesota v. Malcolm Todey Cooper Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- State of Minnesota v. Malcolm Todey Cooper Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- State of Minnesota v. Jodi Lynette Lacy Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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State of Minnesota v. Jodi Lynette Lacy
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
Lacy’s statement about the baggie was therefore “a spontaneous, volunteered statement not made in response to ‘interrogation.’”
- State of Minnesota v. Kristopher Lee Roybal Minn. Ct. App. 2014
- State of Minnesota v. Kristopher Lee Roybal Minn. Ct. App. 2014
- State v. Pearson 775 N.W.2d 155 Minn. 2009
- State v. Maldonado-Arreaga 772 N.W.2d 74 Minn. Ct. App. 2009
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State v. Maldonado-Arreaga
772 N.W.2d 74
Minn. Ct. App. 2009
In support of its conclusion
- State v. Risk 598 N.W.2d 642 Minn. 1999
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State v. Risk
598 N.W.2d 642
Minn. 1999
Indeed, we have previously observed that “[o]ther courts following the Robinson approach have held that not every mention of the word ‘lawyer’ or ‘counsel’ or ‘attorney’ by a suspect ‘arguably’ suggests that the suspect wants a lawyer before submitting to further questioning.”
- State v. Tibiatowski 590 N.W.2d 305 Minn. 1999
- State v. Tibiatowski 590 N.W.2d 305 Minn. 1999
- State v. Juarez 572 N.W.2d 286 Minn. 1997
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State v. Juarez
572 N.W.2d 286
Minn. 1997
(Defendant's “fleeting, off-hand comment” about a future need for a good attorney was not enough to require the officers to either cease the interrogation or clarify the defendant’s desires).
- Hale v. State 566 N.W.2d 923 Minn. 1997
- Hale v. State 566 N.W.2d 923 Minn. 1997
- State v. Cole 542 N.W.2d 43 Minn. 1996
- State v. Cole 542 N.W.2d 43 Minn. 1996
- State v. Williams 535 N.W.2d 277 Minn. 1995
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State v. Williams
535 N.W.2d 277
Minn. 1995
See, (holding that defendant’s "fleeting, off-hand comment in mid-sentence about his future need for a good attorney * * * was not even arguably an invocation of his Miranda right to counsel”), reh'g denied (Minn., May 23, 1990); (evaluating whether defend
- State v. Bowers 482 N.W.2d 774 Minn. 1992
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State v. Bowers
482 N.W.2d 774
Minn. 1992
reh’g denied (Minn. May 23, 1990).
- State v. Willey 480 N.W.2d 127 Minn. Ct. App. 1992
- State v. Willey 480 N.W.2d 127 Minn. Ct. App. 1992
- State v. Pilcher 472 N.W.2d 327 Minn. 1991
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State v. Pilcher
472 N.W.2d 327
Minn. 1991
-23 (Minn.1988); (fleeting, off-hand comment about future need for attorney not an invocation of right to counsel).