Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite State v. Fleck, 777 N.W.2d 233.
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State of Minnesota v. Adam Taylor Fravel
Minn. 2026
(noting the district court “act[s] as a gatekeeper for the admissibility of evidence”); (“The jury is in the best position to weigh credibility and thus determines which witnesses to believe and how much weight to give to their testimony.”).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
“[A] person is in physical control of a vehicle if he has the means to initiate any movement of that vehicle, and he is in close proximity to the operating controls of the vehicle.”
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Charles Wayne Weyhrauch, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
“The term ‘physical control’ is more comprehensive than either the term to ‘drive’ or to ‘operate.’” State v. Fleck
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
determine[] which witnesses to believe and how much weight to give to their testimony.”
- State of Minnesota v. Daniel Scott Nelson Minn. Ct. App. 2024
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State of Minnesota v. Daniel Scott Nelson
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
“Physical control” has a broad definition and “is meant to cover situations when an intoxicated person ‘is found in a parked vehicle under circumstances in which the [vehicle], without too much difficulty, might again be started and become a source of danger to the operator, to others, or to property.’” ().
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Ronald Kenneth Maas, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
Courts consider several factors when determining whether a driver exercised physical control over a vehicle, including: “the person’s location in proximity to the vehicle; the location of the keys; whether the person was a passenger in the vehicle; who owned the vehicle; and the vehicle’s operability.” State v. Fleck
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
“[A] person is in physical control of a vehicle if he has the means to initiate any movement of that vehicle, and he is in close proximity to the operating controls of the vehicle.” d 233, 236 (Minn. 2010) (emphasis added).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
The jury is assumed to “disbelieve[] any evidence contrary to the verdict.”
- Jerrod Malachy Feist, Appellant, Minn. Ct. App. 2022
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
The fact-finder “is in the best position to weigh credibility and thus determines which witnesses to believe and how much weight to give to their testimony.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
“[A] person is in physical control of a vehicle if he has the me ans to initiate any movement of that vehicle, and he is in close proximity to the operating controls of the vehicle.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
For example, “[p]hysical control is meant to cover situations when an intoxicated person is found in a parked vehicle under circumstances in which the vehicle, without too much difficulty, might again be started and become a source of danger to the operator, to others, or to property.” State v. Fleck , (quotation omitted).
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Kevin David Jante, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2020
6 Minnesota law provides that it is unlawful for “‘ any person to drive, operate, or be in physical control of a motor vehicle’ while under the influence of alcohol.” (quoting Minn. Stat. § 169A.20, subd.
- Linette Lynn Cadwell, petitioner, Appellant, Minn. Ct. App. 2020
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2020
“[A] person is in physical control of a vehicle if he has the means to initiate any movement of that vehicle, and he is in close proximity to the opera ting controls of the vehicle.” State v. Fleck , d 233, 236 (Minn. 2010).
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Jon Dennis LaRoque, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2020
A person has physical control if he (1) “has the means to initiate any movement of [the] vehicle” and (2) “is in close proximity to the operating controls of the vehicle.”
- State of Minnesota, Respondent, Minn. Ct. App. 2020
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
And although this term is not intended to encompass intoxicated passengers, the record does not support the assertion that the prosecutor argued that Reed would be guilty of a DWI even if she was a passenger.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
See State v. Fleck , (stating that the factfinder “is in the best position to weigh credibility and thus determines which witnesses to believe and how much weight to give their testimony”).
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Kenneth Wayne Carlson, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
Minnesota statutes do not define physical control, but Minnesot a courts have explained that “a person is in ph ysical control of a vehicle if he has the means to initiate any movement of that vehicle, and he is in close proximity to the operating controls of the vehicle.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
See State v. Fleck , (“The [fact -finder] is in the best position to weigh credibility and thus determines which witnesses to believe and how much weight to give their testimony.”).
- State v. Petersen 910 N.W.2d 1 Minn. 2018
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State v. Petersen
910 N.W.2d 1
Minn. 2018
State v. Leake , , 319 (Minn. 2005) ; see also State v. Fleck , , 236 (Minn. 2010) ("The [factfinder] is in the best position to weigh credibility and thus determines which witnesses to believe and how much weight to give their testimony.").
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
Minnesota statutes do not define physical control, but Minnesota courts have held that “a person is in physical control of a vehicle if he has the means to initiate any movement of that vehicle, and he is in close proximity to the operating controls of the vehicle.” State v. 6 Fleck
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
“[A] person is in physical control of a vehicle if he has the means to initiate any movement of that vehicle, and he is in close proximity to the operating controls of the vehic le.” State v. Fleck
- State of Minnesota v. Galen Dale Littlewind Minn. Ct. App. 2017
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State of Minnesota v. Galen Dale Littlewind
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
We determine “whether the evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the conviction, was sufficient to allow a jury to reach a guilty verdict.”
- Deron Eron Puro v. Commissioner of Public Safety Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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Deron Eron Puro v. Commissioner of Public Safety
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
Under Minnesota’s implied-consent law, the state may revoke a person’s license if he is in physical control of a vehicle in order to “deter intoxicated persons from getting into vehicles except as passengers and to act as a preventive measure to enable the drunken driver to be apprehended before he strikes.” (quotation omitted).
- State of Minnesota v. Bryan Anthony Hartshorn Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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State of Minnesota v. Bryan Anthony Hartshorn
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
See, appeal docketed (U.S. June 16, 2015)
- Matt Anthony Haeg v. Commissioner of Public Safety Minn. Ct. App. 2015
- Matt Anthony Haeg v. Commissioner of Public Safety Minn. Ct. App. 2015
- Craig Ecker v. Commissioner of Public Safety Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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Craig Ecker v. Commissioner of Public Safety
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
“[A] person is in physical control of a vehicle if he has the means to initiate any movement of that vehicle, and he is in close proximity to the operating controls of the vehicle.”
- Kayla Lashawn Berres v. Commissioner of Public Safety Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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Kayla Lashawn Berres v. Commissioner of Public Safety
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
“[A] person is in physical control of a vehicle if [s]he has the means to initiate any movement of that vehicle, and [s]he is in close proximity to the operating controls of the vehicle.”
- State of Minnesota v. Michael Arthur Boelz Minn. Ct. App. 2014
- State of Minnesota v. Michael Arthur Boelz Minn. Ct. App. 2014
- Axelberg v. Commissioner of Public Safety 848 N.W.2d 206 Minn. 2014
- State v. Hurd 819 N.W.2d 591 Minn. 2012
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State v. Hurd
819 N.W.2d 591
Minn. 2012
When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence we “must determine whether the evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the conviction, was sufficient to allow a jury to reach a guilty verdict.”