Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite Marriage of Welsh v. Welsh, 775 N.W.2d 364.
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In the Marriage of: Svaar David Vinje v. Deborah Lynn Hunsley Vinje
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
(holding that voluntary unemployment is a finding of fact reviewed for clear error).
- In re the Marriage of: Abdihafid Hariri Hassan Yusuf v. Neama Omar Y Al Somali Minn. Ct. App. 2026
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In the Marriage of: Sahra Ali v. Idriss Hassan Ibrahim, County of Lyon, Intervenor
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
“Whether a parent is voluntarily unemployed is a finding of fact, which [appellate courts] review for clear error.”
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Kidane Sante Shulbe v. Ashley Rose Henke, St. Louis County
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
“ Whether a parent is voluntarily unemployed is a finding of fact, which we review for clear error.”
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In re the Marriage of: Brian Wayne Kusie v. Stephanie Louise Kusie
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
“Whether a parent is voluntarily [underemployed] is a finding of fact, which we review for clear error.”
- In the Marriage of: Sarah Elizabeth Lavins v. Brock Laverne Lavins Minn. Ct. App. 2025
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In Re the Marriage of: Katherine Patterson v. Jerry Lyn Patterson
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
“Whether a parent is voluntarily unemployed is a finding of fact, which we review for clear error.” Welsh v. Welsh
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In re the Marriage of: Jessica Suzanne Cross v. Joseph Drew Cross
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
3 Although the CSM signed the findings of fact, conclusions of law, and order modifying father’s child-support obligation, “[w]hen a district court affirms a CSM’s ruling, the CSM’s ruling becomes the ruling of the district court, and we review the CSM’s decision, to the extent it is affirmed by the district court, as if it were made by the district court.” Welsh v. Welsh
- In re the Marriage of: Dhimble Ali v. Fahria Mohamed Minn. Ct. App. 2024
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In re the Marriage of: Dhimble Ali v. Fahria Mohamed
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
One method is based on “the parent’s probable earnings level based on employment potential, recent work history, and occupational qualifications in light of prevailing job opportunities and earnings levels in the community.” Id.
- In re the Custody of BJL (DOB 1/8/2018), Nicholas T. White v. Adrianna L Loesch, County of Dakota Minn. Ct. App. 2023
- In re the Custody of BJL (DOB 1/8/2018), Nicholas T. White v. Adrianna L Loesch, County of Dakota Minn. Ct. App. 2023
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State of Minnesota, County of St Louis, Joshua D. Price v. Jennie Bissell
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
“Whether a parent is voluntarily unemployed is a finding of fact, which we review for clear error.”
- In re the Marriage of: Brian John Cristofono v. Renee Michelle Cristofono Minn. Ct. App. 2022
- In re the Marriage of: Johnay Marie Fanning, n/k/a Johnay Marie Frandsen v. Quentin Michael Fanning Minn. Ct. App. 2022
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In re the Marriage of: Carrie Ann Roth v. David Arthur Roth, Washington County Community Services, intervenor
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
1 (2020); -71 (Minn. App. 2009).
- In re the Marriage of: Tammy Sundbom Otterson v. Troy Otterson, and County of St. Louis, Intervenor Minn. Ct. App. 2021
- In re the Marriage of: Daniel Raymond Jacobs v. Zdenka Irena Fenikova Minn. Ct. App. 2021
- In re the Marriage of: Sara Lynn Garcia v. Reuben Jesse Garcia Minn. Ct. App. 2020
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In re the Marriage of: Diana Lynne Neumann, n/k/a Diana Lynne deVries v. Harvey Mark Neumann
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
“Whether a parent is voluntarily unemployed is a find ing of fact, which [appellate courts] review for clear error.”
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In re the Marriage of: Sandra Sue Grazzini-Rucki v. David Victor Rucki, County of Dakota, intervenor
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
11 It is undisputed that Grazzini-R ucki is unemployed, and “[w]he ther a parent is voluntarily unemployed is a finding of fact, which we review fo r clear error.”
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In re the Marriage of: Amy Lynn Clifton v. Brandon John Clifton, County of Anoka, intervenor
Minn. Ct. App. 2018
(“On remand, the district court shall also reconsider whether there is a substantial change in circumstances rendering father’s child-support obliga tion unreasonable and unfair.”), (“To support a modification of child support, the d
- In re the Marriage of: Elio Fumagalli v. Stacy Lynn Fumagalli, n/k/a Stacy Lynn Duesterhoeft, County of McLeod, … Minn. Ct. App. 2017
- In re the Marriage of: Sandra Sue Grazzini-Rucki v. David Victor Rucki, County of Dakota, intervenor Minn. Ct. App. 2017
- Hennepin County, Hawa H. Ibrhim v. Hussein Y. Dawid Minn. Ct. App. 2017
- Hennepin County, Hawa H. Ibrhim v. Hussein Y. Dawid Minn. Ct. App. 2017
- In re the Custody of M. M. L. Nathan James Sands v. Sue Mae Lovick, Dakota County Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- In re the Marriage of: Kevin Max Peterson v. Rebecca Jane Peterson, County of Dakota, intervenor Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- In re the Marriage of: Kevin Max Peterson v. Rebecca Jane Peterson, County of Dakota, intervenor Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- In re the Custody of M. M. L. Nathan James Sands v. Sue Mae Lovick, Dakota County Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- In re the Marriage of: Kathryn Suzanne Neufeld, f/k/a Kathryn Suzanne Hare v. Robert Russell Hare Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- In re the Marriage of: Kathryn Suzanne Neufeld, f/k/a Kathryn Suzanne Hare v. Robert Russell Hare Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- In re the Marriage of: Brian Matthew Hood v. Katherine June Downing Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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In re the Marriage of: Brian Matthew Hood v. Katherine June Downing
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
“Whether a parent is voluntarily unemployed is a finding of fact, which we review for clear error.”
- In re the Marriage of: Jacob Anthony Pulsifer v. Julie Ann Pulsifer Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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In re the Marriage of: Jacob Anthony Pulsifer v. Julie Ann Pulsifer
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
“Whether a parent is voluntarily unemployed is a finding of fact, which [appellate courts] review for clear error.” ( (concluding that magistrate abused his discretion by making the clearly erroneous finding that the father was not voluntarily unemployed)).
- In re the Marriage of: Denise Kaye Newman v. Thomas Joseph Newman Minn. Ct. App. 2015
- In re the Marriage of: Denise Kaye Newman v. Thomas Joseph Newman Minn. Ct. App. 2015
- In re the Matter of: Juan Carlos Carreon v. Michelle Sorensen, Steele County, intervenor Minn. Ct. App. 2015
- In re the Matter of: Juan Carlos Carreon v. Michelle Sorensen, Steele County, intervenor Minn. Ct. App. 2015
- In re the Marriage of: Kumiko Olivia Highley v. Christopher Alan Kvaal Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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In re the Marriage of: Kumiko Olivia Highley v. Christopher Alan Kvaal
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
“Whether a parent is voluntarily unemployed is a finding of fact, which we review for clear error.”
- In re the Marriage of: Jennifer Lee Hedberg v. Benjamin Carl Hedberg, County of Chisago, intervenor Minn. Ct. App. 2015
- In re the Marriage of: Jennifer Lee Hedberg v. Benjamin Carl Hedberg, County of Chisago, intervenor Minn. Ct. App. 2015
- In re the Matter of: Jill Marie Newstrand v. Jamison Robert Arend 869 N.W.2d 681 Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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In re the Matter of: Jill Marie Newstrand v. Jamison Robert Arend
869 N.W.2d 681
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
4 Furthermore, “[w]hether a parent is voluntarily unemployed is a finding of fact, which [appellate courts] review for clear error.”
- Hennepin County, Olga G. Romanova v. Sergey A. Romanov Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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Hennepin County, Olga G. Romanova v. Sergey A. Romanov
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
“Whether a parent is voluntarily unemployed is a finding of fact, which we review for clear error.”
- In re the Marriage of: Sharon Alice Gribble v. William Daniel Gribble Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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In re the Marriage of: Sharon Alice Gribble v. William Daniel Gribble
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
“Whether a 4 parent is voluntarily underemployed is a finding of fact, which we review for clear error.”