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“The immunity is from suit, not just from liability.” (quotation omitted).

A ministerial duty is “absolute, certain, and imperative, involving merely the execution of a specific duty arising from fixed and designated facts.” (quotations omitted).

judgment or discretion is not personally liable to an individual for damages unless he is guilty of a willful or malicious wrong.” (quotation omitted).

(stating that determination of whether conduct is discretionary or ministerial is a legal question).

(explaining that malice is “the intentional doing of a wrongful act without legal justification or excuse, or, otherwise stated, the willful violation of a known right”).

(clarifying unqualifiedly that “[county’s] immunity stands or falls with [deputy’s] immunity”).

“In an appeal from summary judgment, we must determine whether there are genuine issues of material fact and whether the district court erred in applying the law.”

-63 (Minn. 2014) (quotation omitted).

(alteration in original) (quotation omitted).

(alteration in original) (quotation omitted).

Brown v. Majeski , (alteration in original) (quotation omitted).

Brown v. Majeski , d 456, 462 (Minn. 2014).

Brown v. Majeski , d 456, 462 (Minn. 2014) (quotation omitted).

“The application of immunity is a question of law we review de novo.”