Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite State v. Perkins, 353 N.W.2d 557.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
14 guilty despite the law and the facts.”
- State of Minnesota v. Matthew Starnes Minn. Ct. App. 2024
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State of Minnesota v. Matthew Starnes
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
In criminal cases, district courts may not direct a verdict for the prosecution nor may it “instruct the jury that any of the elements of the offense have been proven beyond a 18 reasonable doubt, absent a judicial admission by the defendant of any of the elements.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
es the power of a jury to acquit a defendant “despite the law and the facts,” that power “is not a right of juries but something which results from a number of things including the right of a criminal defendant to have a jury trial, the rule prohibiting postverdict inquiry into the thought processes of jurors, and the rules against appellate review of verdicts of acquittal.” d 557, 561 (Minn. 1984); (quoting Perkins to conclude that there is no requirement to instruct a jury on its right of null
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
(defining jury lenity as “the power to bring in a verdict of not guilty despite the law and the facts”).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
(noting that district court may direct a verdict on an element of an offense when there has been “a judicial admission by the defendant”); Lamere v. State , 278 N.W .2d 552, 557 (Minn. 1979) (recognizing that if a defendant “actually admits certain elements, then the court properly may so instruct
- State v. Stay 923 N.W.2d 355 Minn. Ct. App. 2019
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State v. Stay
923 N.W.2d 355
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
State v. Perkins , , 561 (Minn. 1984).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
(stating that the general rule against directing a verdict on an element does not apply where there has been “a judicial admission by the defendant”).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2018
Although a jury has “the power of lenity—that is, the power to bring in a verdict of not guilty despite the law and the facts,” the district court “may bar a defense attorney from arguing jury nullification .” State v. Perkins , 1-62 (Minn. 1984) (quotation omitted).
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Berry Alan Willis, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2018
A district court “may not instruct the jury that any of the elements of the offense have been proven beyond a reasonabl e doubt, absent a judicial 6 admission by the defendant of any of the elements.” State v. Perkins
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
which Watkins cites, the district court did not tell the jury that any elements of the two criminal-sexual-conduct offenses had been proven.
- State of Minnesota v. Dana John Thompson Minn. Ct. App. 2017
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State of Minnesota v. Dana John Thompson
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
An acquittal may simply be the 8 result of the jury exercising the “power of lenity.” Id.; d 557, 561 (Minn. 1984) (defining the jury’s power of lenity as “the power to bring in a verdict of not guilty despite the law and the facts”).
- State of Minnesota v. Brock William Orwig Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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State of Minnesota v. Brock William Orwig
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
12 This recognition acknowledges the jury’s “lenity” or “nullification” authority, which is its “raw power to bring in a verdict of acquittal in the teeth of the law and the facts.” (explaining “the extraordinary power of the jury to issue a not-guilty verdict even if the law as applied to the proven facts establishes that the defendant is guilty”).
- State of Minnesota v. Ronald Casa Roby Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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State of Minnesota v. Ronald Casa Roby
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
We recognize the jury’s power to exercise lenity in a criminal case by returning a not-guilty verdict “despite the law and the facts.”
- State of Minnesota v. Demetreus Anthony McGinnis Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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State of Minnesota v. Demetreus Anthony McGinnis
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
This is because “the jury in a criminal case has the power of lenity— that is, the power to bring in a verdict of not guilty despite the law and the facts.”
- State of Minnesota v. Ali Mehralian Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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State of Minnesota v. Ali Mehralian
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
the power to bring in a verdict of not guilty despite the law and the facts.”
- State of Minnesota v. Jason David Fredrickson Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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State of Minnesota v. Jason David Fredrickson
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
the power to bring in a verdict of not guilty despite the law and the facts.”
- State of Minnesota v. Paul Richard Dehn Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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State of Minnesota v. Paul Richard Dehn
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
Similarly, “Miranda generally does not apply to temporary investigative detentions.”
- State v. Montermini 819 N.W.2d 447 Minn. Ct. App. 2012
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State v. Montermini
819 N.W.2d 447
Minn. Ct. App. 2012
-62 (Minn.1984) (discussing the power of lenity and its consequences).
- McKenzie v. State 754 N.W.2d 366 Minn. 2008
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McKenzie v. State
754 N.W.2d 366
Minn. 2008
We have acknowledged that the jury in a criminal case has a “raw power of lenity.” -62 (Minn.1984).
- State v. Hooks 752 N.W.2d 79 Minn. Ct. App. 2008
- State v. Hooks 752 N.W.2d 79 Minn. Ct. App. 2008
- State v. Hannam 601 N.W.2d 454 Minn. Ct. App. 1999
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State v. Hannam
601 N.W.2d 454
Minn. Ct. App. 1999
(when jury believes defendant guilty of two offenses, it may through the exercise of lenity convict him of only one.)
- State v. Green 538 N.W.2d 698 Minn. Ct. App. 1995
- State v. Green 538 N.W.2d 698 Minn. Ct. App. 1995
- State v. Newman 408 N.W.2d 894 Minn. Ct. App. 1987
- Nelson v. State 407 N.W.2d 729 Minn. Ct. App. 1987
- Nelson v. State 407 N.W.2d 729 Minn. Ct. App. 1987
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State v. Newman
408 N.W.2d 894
Minn. Ct. App. 1987
“It is clear that the jury in a criminal case has the power of lenity — that is, the power to bring in a verdict of not guilty despite the law and the facts.”
- State v. Coe 404 N.W.2d 844 Minn. Ct. App. 1987
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State v. Coe
404 N.W.2d 844
Minn. Ct. App. 1987
(trial court erred in imposing a sentence for assault in the second degree greater than the statutory maximum of five years); (trial court erred in imposing a 36 month sentence when the statu *847 tory maximum for attempted assault in the seco
- State v. Skerjance 397 N.W.2d 602 Minn. Ct. App. 1986
- State v. Skerjance 397 N.W.2d 602 Minn. Ct. App. 1986
- State v. Knaak 396 N.W.2d 684 Minn. Ct. App. 1986
- State v. Knaak 396 N.W.2d 684 Minn. Ct. App. 1986
- Aligah v. State 394 N.W.2d 201 Minn. Ct. App. 1986
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Aligah v. State
394 N.W.2d 201
Minn. Ct. App. 1986
This rule is based upon the power of leniency: the jury’s ability “to bring in a verdict of not guilty despite the law and the facts.”