Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite Johnson v. State, 641 N.W.2d 912.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
Thus, the district court is not required “to satisfy itself of the intelligence of a defendant ’s decision to exercise his right to trial instead of accepting a plea offer.” U.S. v. Braxton, 784 F.3d 240, 247 (4th Cir. 2015).3 Finally, “the separation of powers doctrine gives the state the authority to enter into plea agreements with a defendant.”
- Emmanuel Troy Davis, petitioner, Appellant, Minn. Ct. App. 2025
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
The district court “is not bound by a plea agreement as to any sentence to be imposed.”
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Andrew Charles Patton, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
“[A] district court may, in its discretion, refuse to accept a plea agreement and is not bound by a plea agreement as to any sentence to be imposed.”
- State of Minnesota v. Matthew Michael Lewis Minn. Ct. App. 2025
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State of Minnesota v. Matthew Michael Lewis
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
(“[T]he separation of powers doctrine gives the state the authority to enter into plea agreements with a defendant.”).
- Sela Investments, Ltd LLP v. J. H. Minn. Ct. App. 2025
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Sela Investments, Ltd LLP v. J. H.
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
for Lyon Cnty., d at 786 (noting judiciary’s power “comprehends all authority necessary to preserve and improve the fundamental judicial function of deciding cases”) (emphasis added); (stating that power to decide who to prosecute and what charges to file reside with executive branch but final disposition of criminal case rests with judiciary).
- State of Minnesota v. Bryant Jerome Stephenson Minn. Ct. App. 2024
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State of Minnesota v. Bryant Jerome Stephenson
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
But the district court “is not bound by a plea agreement as to any sentence to be imposed.”
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In re the Marriage of:
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
See Minn. Const. art. I, §§ 6-7; (providing that “the power to decide whom to prosecute and what charge to file resides with the executive branch”); n.3 (Minn. 1980) (explaining that a prosecutor is an executive official).
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Toby Earl Johnson,
Minn. 2023
2 For a more detailed recitation of the underlying facts of this case, –15 (Minn. 2002).
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Randall Ferrell Decker, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
But a district court “may, in its discretion, refuse to accept a plea agreement and is not bound by a plea agreement as to any sentence to be imposed.”
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Minn. 2021
See Johnson v. State , (explaining that courts may reject plea agreements that result in injustice).
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Minn. 2021
–18 (Minn. 2002) (courts may reject plea agreements that result in injustice).
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Criticized
State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
“Neither the constitution nor our Rules of Criminal Procedure give to a criminal defendant an absolute right to have his plea of 1 The state analyzes this issue under the separation of powers doctrine, which provides that “the power to decide whom to prosecute and what charge to file resides with the executive branch.”
- Irv’s Boomin’ Fireworks, LLC, et al., Appellants, Minn. Ct. App. 2020
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
Johnson v. State , -18 (Min n. 2002).
- State v. Boecker 893 N.W.2d 348 Minn. 2017
- Charles Kwadzo Sokpa-Anku v. State of Minnesota Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- Charles Kwadzo Sokpa-Anku v. State of Minnesota Minn. Ct. App. 2016
- State of Minnesota v. David Charles Adams Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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State of Minnesota v. David Charles Adams
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
We do so because the supreme court stated in Clarkin that “the prosecutor is the sole entity in the criminal justice system with the authority to make charging decisions.” d at 689 ().
- Toby Earl Johnson v. State of Minnesota 877 N.W.2d 776 Minn. 2016
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Toby Earl Johnson v. State of Minnesota
877 N.W.2d 776
Minn. 2016
The parties also agreed that if Johnson provided information that the prosecutor, in his “sole discretion,” deemed “useful,” a judgment of conviction would be entered on count two and Johnson would receive an executed 1 A more detailed factual account can be found in Johnson v. State (Johnson I), -15 (Minn. 2002).
- State of Minnesota v. Lamar King Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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State of Minnesota v. Lamar King
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
4 “[A] district court may, in its discretion, refuse to accept a plea agreement and is not bound by a plea agreement as to any sentence to be imposed.”
- State of Minnesota v. Dylan Ronald Plessel Minn. Ct. App. 2014
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State of Minnesota v. Dylan Ronald Plessel
Minn. Ct. App. 2014
And we note that a sentencing court “may, in its discretion, refuse to accept a plea agreement and is not bound by a plea agreement as to any sentence to be imposed.”
- State of Minnesota v. Toby Earl Johnson 851 N.W.2d 60 Minn. 2014
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State of Minnesota v. Toby Earl Johnson
851 N.W.2d 60
Minn. 2014
Johnson helped a group of people kidnap, beat, and murder Pool over the course of 3 days.1 -14 (Minn. 2002).
- State v. Klug 839 N.W.2d 723 Minn. Ct. App. 2013
- State v. Klug 839 N.W.2d 723 Minn. Ct. App. 2013
- State v. Clarkin 817 N.W.2d 678 Minn. 2012
- State v. Clarkin 817 N.W.2d 678 Minn. 2012
- Johnson v. State 801 N.W.2d 173 Minn. 2011
- Johnson v. State 801 N.W.2d 173 Minn. 2011
- State v. Zais 790 N.W.2d 853 Minn. Ct. App. 2010
- State v. Zais 790 N.W.2d 853 Minn. Ct. App. 2010
- State v. Hannibal 786 N.W.2d 314 Minn. Ct. App. 2010
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State v. Hannibal
786 N.W.2d 314
Minn. Ct. App. 2010
-18 (Minn.2002) (stating that “separation of powers doctrine gives the state the authority to enter into plea agreements with a defendant,” although district court may, in its discretion, refuse to accept them); Vahabi, d at 361 (reversing sentence in state’s appeal because district court “imposed a plea
- State v. Suhon 742 N.W.2d 16 Minn. Ct. App. 2007
- State v. Suhon 742 N.W.2d 16 Minn. Ct. App. 2007
- Riley v. Jankowski 713 N.W.2d 379 Minn. Ct. App. 2006
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Riley v. Jankowski
713 N.W.2d 379
Minn. Ct. App. 2006
“Under our separation of powers doctrine, the power to decide whom to prosecute and what charge to file resides with the executive branch.”
- Bernhardt v. State 684 N.W.2d 465 Minn. 2004