Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite State v. Champion, 533 N.W.2d 40.
- State of Minnesota, Respondent, Minn. Ct. App. 2026
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
“The test is not whether a reasonable person would believe he or she was not free to leave.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
Custodial interrogation occurs when, “based on all the surrounding circumstances, ‘a reasonable person under the circumstances would believe that he or she was in police custody of the degree associated with formal arrest.’” (); see also J.D.B.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
But even though Kalis was not free to terminate the encounter, the test “is not whether a reasonabl e person would believe he or she was not free to leave.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
The test is not merely “whether a reasonable person would believe he or she was not free to leave.” State v. Champion
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State of Minnesota, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2018
The test is not merely “whether a reasonable person would believe he or she was not free to leave.” State v. Champion
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Followed
Mohamad Safraz Haniff, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2018
(“We follow the custody test adopted in Berkemer.”).
- State of Minnesota v. Jose Martin Lugo, Jr. 887 N.W.2d 476 Minn. 2016
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State of Minnesota v. Jose Martin Lugo, Jr.
887 N.W.2d 476
Minn. 2016
He urges us to adopt the standard we articulated in State v. Champion, which requires “considerable, but not unlimited, deference to a trial court’s fact-specific resolution of [a legal] issue when the proper legal standard is applied.”
- State of Minnesota v. Heather Leann Horst 880 N.W.2d 24 Minn. 2016
- State of Minnesota v. Peter Louis John Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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State of Minnesota v. Peter Louis John
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
The test for whether a suspect is in custody is whether, under all the circumstances presented, a reasonable person “would believe that he or she was in police custody of the degree associated with formal arrest.” (Minn. 1995) (emphasis added).1 Interrogation is “any words or actions on the part of 1 Factors that suggest a suspect is in custody include: (1) the police interviewing the suspect at the police station; (2) the suspect being told he or she is a prime suspect in a
- State of Minnesota v. Vilaysack Sirimanothay Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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State of Minnesota v. Vilaysack Sirimanothay
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
“The test is not whether a reasonable person would believe he or she was not free to leave.”
- State of Minnesota v. Terry Gordon Wurtz Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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State of Minnesota v. Terry Gordon Wurtz
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
The Staats factors also support the conclusion that “a reasonable person under the circumstances would [not] believe that he or she was in police custody of the degree 9 associated with formal arrest.” Thompson, d at 491 ().
- State of Minnesota v. Jimmy Lee Morris Minn. Ct. App. 2014
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State of Minnesota v. Jimmy Lee Morris
Minn. Ct. App. 2014
The test is not whether a reasonable person would believe he or she was not free to leave.” (citation omitted).
- State v. Sterling 834 N.W.2d 162 Minn. 2013
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State v. Sterling
834 N.W.2d 162
Minn. 2013
We grant “ ‘considerable, but not unlimited, deference to a trial court’s fact-specific resolution of such an issue when the proper legal standard is applied.’ ” ().
- State v. Scruggs 822 N.W.2d 631 Minn. 2012
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State v. Scruggs
822 N.W.2d 631
Minn. 2012
The test is not merely “whether a reasonable person would believe he or she was not free to leave.”
- State v. Thompson 788 N.W.2d 485 Minn. 2010
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State v. Thompson
788 N.W.2d 485
Minn. 2010
An interrogation is custodial if, based on all the surrounding circumstances, “a reasonable person under the circumstances would believe that he or she was in police custody of the degree associated with formal arrest.” accord Staats, d at 211 .
- State v. Heden 719 N.W.2d 689 Minn. 2006
- State v. Heden 719 N.W.2d 689 Minn. 2006
- State v. Staats 658 N.W.2d 207 Minn. 2003
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State v. Staats
658 N.W.2d 207
Minn. 2003
We grant “considerable, but not unlimited, deference to a trial court’s fact-specific resolution of such an issue when the proper legal standard is applied.”
- State v. Conger 652 N.W.2d 704 Minn. 2002
- State v. Conger 652 N.W.2d 704 Minn. 2002
- State v. Mellett 642 N.W.2d 779 Minn. Ct. App. 2002
- State v. Mellett 642 N.W.2d 779 Minn. Ct. App. 2002
- In Re the Welfare of G.S.P. 610 N.W.2d 651 Minn. Ct. App. 2000
- In Re the Welfare of G.S.P. 610 N.W.2d 651 Minn. Ct. App. 2000
- State v. Scott 584 N.W.2d 412 Minn. 1998
- State v. Wiernasz 584 N.W.2d 1 Minn. 1998
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State v. Scott
584 N.W.2d 412
Minn. 1998
1285 , 84 L.Ed.2d 222 (1985) and State v. Champion
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State v. Wiernasz
584 N.W.2d 1
Minn. 1998
The court of appeals, citing as its authoi’ agreed with the trial court and affirmed the suppression order.
- State v. Sirvio 579 N.W.2d 478 Minn. 1998
- State v. Sirvio 579 N.W.2d 478 Minn. 1998
- State v. Miller 573 N.W.2d 661 Minn. 1998
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State v. Miller
573 N.W.2d 661
Minn. 1998
( (further citations omitted)).