Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite In re Disciplinary Action Against Kiernat, 671 N.W.2d 887.
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Luke Joshua Cain, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
-93 (Minn. App. 2003) (concluding district court did not abuse its discretion based on the length of a sentence imposed in granting a downward durational departure), rev. denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota v. Isaac Gutierrez
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
See, -93 (Minn. App. 2003) (rejecting the state’s argument that the district court abused its discretion by departing from a presumptive 150-month prison term to a 75-month prison term for second-degree murder after concluding the crime was significantly less serious because “Martinson had a mental illness before, d
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A24-0593
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
We have considered, and find unconvincing, his attempt to liken his circumstance to those addressed in State v. Martinson , rev. denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
-92 (Minn. App. 2003), rev. denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
In terms of offense-related factors, a district court may consider, among other things, “whether the defendant’s conduct was significantly more or less serious than that typically involved in the commission of the crime in question.” (qu otation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
Offense-related factors focus on the proportionality of the sentence to the severity of the offense, meaning “whether the defendant’s conduct was significantly more or less serious than that typically involved in the commission of the crime in question.” (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota v. Nicholas John Reinert
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
(affirming a downward durational departure when record contained “uncontroverted [evidence] that, at all relevant times, [appellant] suffered from the psychosis of paranoid schizophrenia.”), rev. denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota v. Tarik Toyshawn Smith-Whitmore
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
6 Third, appellant’s rev. denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
Guidelines 2.D.203.3.a(3) (2018)
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Peter Devonn Crosby, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
(granting a downward duration al departure where defendant suffered from “the psychosis of paranoid schizophrenia ”); State v. Barsness , (affirming downward durational departure where defendant was suffering from major depression at the time of the off
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
Citing two cases for the proposition that severe mental illness is a mitigating factor that supports a sentencing departure— review denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
(affirming downward durational departure when defendant experienced psychotic symptoms), review denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2020
Hodge argues that this court has foun d “extreme mental impairment” based on similar levels of cognitive impairment, citing State v. Martinson , (M inn.
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A18-1999
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
t 15 that deprived him of “control over his actions.” (stating that “in order to constitute a mitigating factor in sentencing, a defendant’s impairment must be ‘extreme’ to the point that it deprives the defendant of control over his actions” (); see also State v. Martinson , review denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2018
-92 (Minn. App. 2003) This case is more analogous to McLaughlin than Martinson.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
Guidelines 2.D.3.a.(3) (2014); see State v. 5 Martinson, , 892 (Minn. App. 2003) (affirming downward durational departure based on mental impairment that affected the defendant’s actions at the time of the offense), review denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
-92 (Minn. App. 2003), review denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
“Mental impairment that causes an offender to lack substantial capacity for judgment when the offense was committed will support a downward departure.” State v. Martinson , review denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota v. Adam Wallace Jaunich
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
review denied (Minn. Jan.
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State of Minnesota v. Alonzo Crowder
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
See, (“[T]o constitute a mitigating factor in sentencing, a defendant’s impairment must be ‘extreme’ to the point that it deprives the defendant of control over his actions.”); -92 (Minn. App. 2003) (affirming a downward durational departure for a defendant who suffered from paranoid schizophrenia and concluding that his mental impairment was sufficiently extreme to be a substantial and compelling circumstance that justified the departure), review denied (Minn. Jan.
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State v. McLaughlin
725 N.W.2d 703
Minn. 2007
891-92 (Minn.App.2003), rev. denied (Minn. Jan.
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State v. Bendzula
675 N.W.2d 920
Minn. Ct. App. 2004
See, e.g., Spain, d at 89 (reducing a triple upward departure to the double upward departure that "[a]s a general rule, [is] the maximum upward departure in sentence length''); cf, , 891 (Minn.App.2003) (affirming downward dura-tional departure, 75 of 150 months (), to determine that “this court generally will not interfere with the exercise of [district court] discretion”).