Cited by

(providing that, if any requirement in plain-error test is not satisfied, we need not consider other requirements).

“The defendant has the burden of proof on the third element of the [plain-error] test, and it is considered a ‘heavy burden.’” (quoting Griller, d at 741).

d 609, 620 (Minn. 2012).

(concluding no public-trial-right violation in part because the closure occurred only during the jury instructions, which “did not comprise a proportionately large portion of the trial proceedings”).

(stating that if one prong of plain-error standard is not met, appellate courts need not analyze remaining prongs).

“If [the appellate court] conclude[s] that any prong of the plain error analysis is not satisfied, [the court] need not consider the other prongs.”

(stating that a reviewing court need not consider all prongs of the plain-error test if any one prong is not satisfied).

9 The constitutional guarantee to a public trial applies to “all phases of trial, including pretrial suppression hearings and jury voir dire.” State v. Brown

”), and State v. Brown , (reviewing de novo defendant’s public-trial claim even though defendant did not appear to have objected when district court had courtroom doors locked during jury instructions).

“Both the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article I, Section 6, of the Minnesota Constitution provide that the accused shall enjoy the right to a public trial.” (quotation omitted).

jury voir dire.” see also Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. 209, 213 (2010) (extending the right to a public trial to voir dire proceedings).

Presley v. Georgia , 558 U.S. 209, 213, 130 S. Ct. 721, 723-24 (2010)

Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. 209, 213, 130 S. Ct. 721, 724 (2010)

Presley v. Georgia, 558 U.S. 209, 213, 130 S. Ct. 721, 724 (2010)

(noting that if an appellate court determines that any prong of the plain -error analysis is not satisfied, it need not consider the remaining prongs).4 IV.

and therefore the trial court did not err in its jury instruction, much less commit plain error.”