Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite State v. Green, 541 N.W.2d 584.
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State of Minnesota v. Chad Alan Blood Milhausen, Jr.
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
“In closing arguments, counsel has the right to present to the jury all legitimate arguments on the evidence, to analyze and explain the evidence, and to present all proper inferences to be drawn therefrom.” (“While the state’s argument need not be colorless, it must be based on the evidence 2 Milhausen did not renew his objection at the time the state offered the unredacted warrant of commitment.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
In closing arguments, the state has “the right to present to the jury all legitimate arguments on the evidence, to analyze and explain the evidence, and to present all proper inferences to be drawn therefrom.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
“In closing arguments, counsel has the right to present to the jury all legitimate arguments on the evidence, to analyze and explain the evidence, and to present all proper inferences to be drawn therefrom.” (“While the state’s argument need not be colorless, it must be based on the evidence produced at trial, or the reasonable inferences from that evidence.” (quotation omitted)).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
22 “[T]he prosecutor and the defense have considerable latitude in closing argument, for neither is required to make a colorless argument.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
To begin, a prosecutor need not make a “colorless argument,” State v. Smith , however, a prosecutor’s argument must comport with certain standards of conduct.
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
Prosecutors have “considerable latitude in closing argument” and are not “required to make a colorless argument.” State v. Smith , 4 “Rambo” appears to refer to John Rambo, the titular character in an American action film series.
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State of Minnesota v. Jeremy Jermaine Chamberlain
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
Prosecutors have “considerable latitude in closing argument” and are not “required to make a colorless argument.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
13 In closing arguments, the state has “the right to present to the jury all legitimate arguments on the evidence, to analyze and explain the evidence, and to present all proper inferences to be drawn therefrom.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
5 Prosecutors have “considerable latitude in closing argument” and are not “required to make a colorless argument.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
Burden of Proof Prosecutors have “considerable latitude in closing argument” and are not “required to make a colorless argument.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
Prosecuting attorneys have “considerable latitude in closing argument” and are not “required to make a colorless argument.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
(explaining that the prosecution and the defense have “considerable latitude in closing argument” and have “the right to present to the jury all legitimate arguments on the evidence, to analyze and explain the evidence, and to present all proper inferences to be drawn therefrom”).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
[and] all proper inferences to be drawn therefrom.”
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
A prosecutor is permitted “to present to the jury all legitimate arguments on the evidence” and “to present all proper inferences to be drawn therefrom.” - 53 (Minn. App. 2008), rev. denied (Minn. Sept.
- Carlos Orlandos Smith, Minn. 2022
- State of Minnesota, Respondent, vs. Toman Davin Matthews, Appellant. Minn. Ct. App. 2022
- Brian Ford Dowell, petitioner, Appellant, Minn. Ct. App. 2021
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Mohamed Adel Alwan, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
See, (denying a new trial on the ground of prosecutorial misconduct when a reasonabl e jury would not have reached a different result if it had learned of state’s witness’s plea bargain, when the witness’s credibility had been impeached by other methods).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2020
We give a prosecutor considerable latitude 14 during closing argument because a prosecutor need not “make a colorless argument.” .
- State of Minnesota, Respondent, Minn. Ct. App. 2020
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2019
Ultimately, it is within a prosecutor’s “right to present to the jury all legitimate arguments on the evidence, to analyze and explain the evidence, and to present all proper inferences to be drawn therefrom.”
- State of Minnesota, Respondent, Minn. Ct. App. 2019
- State of Minnesota, Respondent, Minn. Ct. App. 2019
- State of Minnesota, Respondent, Minn. Ct. App. 2018
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Antonio Xavier Daniels, petitioner, Appellant,
Minn. Ct. App. 2018
However, a prosecutor has “considerable latitude” during a closing argument and need no t 18 make a “colorless argument.” State v. Smith
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A16-1804
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
Prosecutors may present “legitimate arguments on the evidence, to analyze and explain the evidence, and to present all proper inferences to be drawn therefrom,” but it is “unprofessiona l conduct for the prosecutor intentionally to misstate the evidence or mislead the jury as to the inferences it may draw.” (citation omitted).
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State of Minnesota, Respondent,
Minn. Ct. App. 2017
“[T]he prosecutor and the defense have considerable latitude in closi ng argument, for neither is required to make a colorless argument.”
- State of Minnesota, Respondent, Minn. Ct. App. 2017
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State of Minnesota v. James Lamar Davis
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
It is true that “the prosecutor and the defense have considerable latitude in closing argument, for neither is required to make a colorless argument.”
- State of Minnesota v. Michael Marshall Johnson, a/k/a Michael Tate Minn. Ct. App. 2016
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State of Minnesota v. Dashaunta Dmar Gomez
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
B. Closing argument “[T]he prosecutor and the defense have considerable latitude in closing argument, for neither is required to make a colorless argument.”
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State of Minnesota v. Luis Daniel Ruiz-Oliva
Minn. Ct. App. 2016
d 584, 589 (Minn. 1996).
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State of Minnesota v. Paul Andrew Skog
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
Prosecutors may present “legitimate arguments on the evidence, to analyze and 8 explain the evidence, and to present all proper inferences to be drawn therefrom,” but it is “unprofessional conduct for the prosecutor intentionally to misstate the evidence or mislead the jury as to the inferences it may draw.” (citation omitted).
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State of Minnesota v. Demarcus Nasson Chaney
Minn. Ct. App. 2015
present all proper inferences to be drawn therefrom.”
- State of Minnesota v. Leslie Lindsey Treadwell Minn. Ct. App. 2015
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State v. Welle
847 N.W.2d 52
Minn. Ct. App. 2014
(holding that the district court did not abuse its discretion by admitting Spreigl evidence to show that the defendant intentionally participated in a robbery, rather than firing his weapon in self-defense).
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State v. Rourke
773 N.W.2d 913
Minn. 2009
We have explained that “particular cruelty” involves the gratuitous infliction of pain and cruelty “ ‘of a kind not usually associated with the commission of the offense in question.’ ” (); (noting that “particular cruelty” involves gratuitous infliction of pain).
- State v. Miller 754 N.W.2d 686 Minn. 2008
- State v. Outlaw 748 N.W.2d 349 Minn. Ct. App. 2008
- State v. Weaver 733 N.W.2d 793 Minn. Ct. App. 2007
- State v. Lasnetski 696 N.W.2d 387 Minn. Ct. App. 2005
- State v. Bolstad 686 N.W.2d 531 Minn. 2004
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State v. Tate
682 N.W.2d 169
Minn. Ct. App. 2004
An appellate court will reverse a conviction, or reverse the district court’s denial of a motion for a new trial, on the ground of prosecutorial misconduct only if the misconduct was “inexcusable and so serious and prejudicial that a defendant’s right to a fair trial [was] denied.”
- State v. Quick 659 N.W.2d 701 Minn. 2003
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State v. Copeland
656 N.W.2d 599
Minn. Ct. App. 2003
(finding particular cruelty where victim “was knocked unconscious by the first blow and that when he regained consciousness he was being punched and kicked.”).
- Neal v. State 658 N.W.2d 536 Minn. 2003
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State v. Houston
654 N.W.2d 727
Minn. Ct. App. 2003
This court will reverse a conviction on the ground of pros-ecutorial misconduct only if the misconduct was “inexcusable and so serious and prejudicial that a defendant’s right to a fair trial is denied.” (citation omitted).
- State v. Steward 645 N.W.2d 115 Minn. 2002
- Pierson v. State 637 N.W.2d 571 Minn. 2002
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State v. Valentine
630 N.W.2d 429
Minn. Ct. App. 2001
rious than that typically involved in the commission of the crime in question” (emphasis added) (quotations omitted)); (stating court “should consider whether the defendant’s conduct was significantly more or less serious than that typically involved in the commission of the crime in question” (emphasis added) (quotation omitted)); (stating district court must look to see “whether a defendant’s conduct was significantly more or less serious than that typically involved in the commission of the c