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An error is plain if it “contravenes case law, a rule, or a standard of conduct.” , 302 (Minn. 2006).

An error is plain if it “contravenes case law, a rule, or a standard of conduct.”

Prosecutors are ministers of justice who “have an affirmative obligation to ensure that a defendant receives a fair trial, no matter how strong the evidence of guilt.”

The central concern regarding prosecutorial-misconduct claims “is that [the] misconduct may deny the defendant’s right to a fair trial.”

An error is plain if it “contravenes case law, a rule, or a standard of 8 conduct.” , 302 (Minn 2006).

“An error is plain if it ‘contravenes case law, a rule, or a standard of conduct.’” ().

n.6 (Minn. 2006) (“The court of appeals does not exercise supervisory powers that are reserved to [the supreme] court.”).

[appellate courts] -300 (Minn. 2006), under which the defendant [must show] that the misconduct constitutes (1) error, (2) that was plain.” State v. Westrom , d 145, 157 (Minn. 2024) (quotation omitted).

“An error is plain if it is clear or obvious,” which is typically established “if the error contravenes case law, a rule, or a standard of conduct.” (quotation omitted).

251 (Minn. 2023); (Minn. 2 Williams challenges Z.A.’s statements on a BWC videorecording that a man is a “fugitive” with an active warrant for his arrest.

“An error is plain if it ‘contravenes case law, a rule, or a standard of conduct.’” ().

Allegations of unobjected-to prosecutorial misconduct are reviewed under a modified plain-error test, d 294, 299 (Minn. 2006) , while any objected-to prosecutorial misconduct is reviewed for harmless error

An error is plain if it “contravenes case law, a rule, or a standard of conduct.”

is that [the] misconduct may deny the defendant’s right to a fair trial.” d 294, 300 (Minn. 2006).

(outlining the modified plain-error test that applies to unobjected-to trial errors).

d 1, 18 (Minn. 2024) ().

“[O]n appeal, the plain error doctrine applies to unobjected-to prosecutorial misconduct.”

(referring to the standard outlined in Ramey as “the modified plain-error test”).

(stating that an error is plain if it “contravenes case law, a rule, or a standard of conduct”).