Cited by
Opinions in Minnesota that cite In Re the Welfare of the Children of S.W., 727 N.W.2d 144.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child(ren) of: B.N. and R.H., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
The quality and quantity of efforts to rehabilitate and reunify the family impact the reasonableness of those efforts.” (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child(ren) of: C. B. B. and M. C. P., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
of S.W., (quotations omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child(ren) of: K.A.S. and P.D.Y., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
“Reasonable efforts at rehabilitation are services that go beyond mere matters of form so 14 as to include real, genuine assistance.” (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: D. N. C., A. L., and S. A. …
Minn. Ct. App. 2026
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child(ren) of: J. L. C. R. and M. A. C. …
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: K. M. S. and J. J. S., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
of S.W., (quotations omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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A25-1089
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
These efforts must include services that offer “real, genuine assistance.” (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
- In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: M.C., Parent Minn. Ct. App. 2025
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: M.C., Parent
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: A. R. and F. F., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: L. H., Parent.
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: T.D. and R.R., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: R. J. W. and M. J. F., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
Reasonable efforts are services that “go beyond mere matters of form so as to include real, genuine assistance.” rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: L. M. G., I. E. F., J. P., …
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: A. V., Parent.
Minn. Ct. App. 2025
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: C. L. F. and D. W., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
“Reasonable efforts at rehabilitation are services that go beyond mere matters of form so as to include real, genuine assistance.” (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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A24-0824
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
of S.W., d 144, 150 (Minn. App. 2007), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: F. K. O., M. L. O., J. R. …
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
However, “[r]easonable efforts at rehabilitation are services that go beyond mere matters of form so as to include real, genuine assistance.” (quotations omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: S. W., Parent.
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
of S.W., (noting, in discussing whether the county made active efforts, that the “district court extended the time 9 required for permanency determinations due to [mother’s] participation in her case plans”), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: J. S., Parent.
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: T. L. H. and C. C., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
of S.W., (quotations omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Child of: B. A. N. and W. J. K., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
of S.W., 3 The district court ordered MK’s out-of-home placement in December 2022, and the TPR trial was in January 2024.
- In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: M. A. C., Parent Minn. Ct. App. 2024
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: M. A. C., Parent
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
are services that go beyond mere matters of form so as to include real, genuine assistance.” (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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A23-0816 A23-0817
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
of S.W., (quotations omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
- In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: M. S.-I. and J. J., Parents Minn. Ct. App. 2024
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: M. S.-I. and J. J., Parents
Minn. Ct. App. 2024
of S.W., (quotations omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: J. A. L. and D. J. L., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
of S.W., (quotations omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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A23-0563
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: E. H. M., O. J. T., L. A. …
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In re the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: D. R. L. and J. L. D., …
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: S. P. D., D. P.-C., and A. D. …
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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A22-1361
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: C. J. L. and M. D. C., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
(considering services provided in prior case plans when determining whether reasonable efforts were made), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: K. L. D., J. T., Jr. and C. …
Minn. Ct. App. 2023
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: S. G. and A. E., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: P. A. T., Parent.
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: R. S., Parent.
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
of S.W., (quotations omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Children of: S. J. K. W., K. T. S., D. R. H., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: A. L. H. and J. A. T., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
W, (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: A. M. M. R., Parent.
Minn. Ct. App. 2022
(quotations omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of:
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
(quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: S.L.W. and J.H.O., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
(quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: J. S. S. and D. M. P., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
“Reasonable efforts” must “go beyond mere matters of form so as to include real, genuine assistance.” (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In re the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: J. R. H. T. and P. J., …
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
of S.W., (quotations omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: H. R. and B. R. (deceased), Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
of S.W., (quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Child of: N. M., Mother.
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
(quotation omitted), rev. denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: R. T. and J. T., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
Reasonable efforts are “services that go beyond mere matters of form so as to include real, genuine assistance.” In re Welfare 17 of Children of S.W., (quotation omitted), review denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: S. C. and J. J. A. L., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
“Reasonable efforts at rehabilitation are services that go beyond mere 18 matters of form so as to include real, genuine assistance.” (quot ation omitted), review denied (Minn. Mar.
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In the Matter of the Welfare of the Children of: L. M. H. and T. D. M., Parents.
Minn. Ct. App. 2021
We begin by recognizing that we must de fer to the district court’s “determinations of witness credibility and the weight to be given to the evidence.” (“Considerable deferen ce is due to the district court’ s decision because a district court is in a superior position to assess the credibility of witnesses.” (quotation omitted)), review denied (Minn. Mar.